See 監 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 監 meaning in All languages combined (47.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "监"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple canj",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"監 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+9 in Chinese, 皿+10 in Japanese, 14 strokes in Chinese, 15 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 尸戈月廿 (SIBT) or 尸一月廿 (SMBT), four-corner 7810₇, composition ⿱⿰臣⿱𠂉丶皿)"
],
"id": "en-監-mul-character-YWGCOfOe",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"臣",
"臣#Translingual"
],
[
"𠂉",
"𠂉#Translingual"
],
[
"丶",
"丶#Translingual"
],
[
"皿",
"皿#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "when used at the top of a character",
"word": "𰯲"
}
]
}
],
"word": "監"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三监"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "中央監控系統"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "中央监控系统"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "主監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "主监"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "例監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "例监"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "光照監視裝置"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "光照监视装置"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "出監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "出监"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guózǐjiàn",
"word": "國子監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Guózǐjiàn",
"word": "国子监"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坐監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "坐监"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "外役監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "外役监狱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大樓監控系統"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大楼监控系统"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "天監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "天监"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǚjiān",
"word": "女監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nǚjiān",
"word": "女监"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "學監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "学监"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寄監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "寄监"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "巴士底監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "巴士底监狱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "投監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "投监"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tànjiān",
"word": "探監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tànjiān",
"word": "探监"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shōujiān",
"word": "收監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shōujiān",
"word": "收监"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斃監免議"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "毙监免议"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斬監候"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斩监候"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "海監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "海监"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "狂吟老監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "狂吟老监"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "獨居監禁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "独居监禁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "球監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "球监"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "理監事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "理监事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "環保與環境監控系統"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "环保与环境监控系统"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "發監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "发监"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監主自盜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监主自盗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānshì",
"word": "監事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānshì",
"word": "监事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監修"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监修"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監印"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监印"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监司"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānguó",
"word": "監國"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānguó",
"word": "监国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監場"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监场"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānshǒu",
"word": "監守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānshǒu",
"word": "监守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānshǒuzìdào",
"word": "監守自盜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānshǒuzìdào",
"word": "监守自盗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānchá",
"word": "監察"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānchá",
"word": "监察"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監察人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监察人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監察委員"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监察委员"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監察御史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监察御史"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監察權"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监察权"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiāncháyuàn",
"word": "監察院"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jiāncháyuàn",
"word": "监察院"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監察院審計部"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监察院审计部"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监寺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāngōng",
"word": "監工"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāngōng",
"word": "监工"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監市履狶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监市履狶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監廚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监厨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監所"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监所"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānyā",
"word": "監押"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānyā",
"word": "监押"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānkòng",
"word": "監控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānkòng",
"word": "监控"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監斬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监斩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監斬官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监斩官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāncè",
"word": "監測"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāncè",
"word": "监测"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānláo",
"word": "監牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānláo",
"word": "监牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānfàn",
"word": "監犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānfàn",
"word": "监犯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānyù",
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānyù",
"word": "监狱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāndū",
"word": "監督"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāndū",
"word": "监督"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānpiào",
"word": "監票"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānpiào",
"word": "监票"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānshì",
"word": "監視"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānshì",
"word": "监视"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānshìqì",
"word": "監視器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānshìqì",
"word": "监视器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānjìn",
"word": "監禁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānjìn",
"word": "监禁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānguǎn",
"word": "監管"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānguǎn",
"word": "监管"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監繫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监系"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānkǎo",
"word": "監考"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānkǎo",
"word": "监考"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監聽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监听"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監臨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监临"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監臨自盜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监临自盗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānzhì",
"word": "監製"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānzhì",
"word": "监制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監覷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监觑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监解"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監試"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监试"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānshì",
"word": "監誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānshì",
"word": "监誓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānhù",
"word": "監護"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānhù",
"word": "监护"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānhùrén",
"word": "監護人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānhùrén",
"word": "监护人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监军"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监造"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監運"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监运"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監鋪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监铺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監門之養"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监门之养"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監齋使者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监斋使者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監齋爺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监斋爷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǒngjiān",
"word": "總監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zǒngjiān",
"word": "总监"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "舍監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "舍监"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "董監事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "董监事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "行政監督"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "行政监督"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "行監坐守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "行监坐守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "跟監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "跟监"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "遠端監控系統"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "远端监控系统"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rùjiān",
"word": "入監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rùjiān",
"word": "入监"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "內監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "内监"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "臥",
"2": "血",
"ls": "ic"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 臥 + 血",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ji Xusheng, 2004"
},
"expansion": "Ji Xusheng, 2004",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 臥 + 血. Note the migration of the dot from 血 → 皿 to a third stroke of 人 → ⿱𠂉丶/⿱𠂉一.\nAlternatively, pictogram (象形) depicting a person with an emphasized eye looking into a container (Ji Xusheng, 2004).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "監",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to supervise; to oversee"
],
"id": "en-監-zh-character-qrToZIRO",
"links": [
[
"supervise",
"supervise"
],
[
"oversee",
"oversee"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"proctor; supervisor"
],
"id": "en-監-zh-character-m31BmEwf",
"links": [
[
"proctor",
"proctor"
],
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) proctor; supervisor"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 9 47 0 3 23 0 0 0 1 1 2 9 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to control; to take charge; to direct"
],
"id": "en-監-zh-character-t5M9JsMQ",
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"take charge",
"take charge"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to act for the monarch"
],
"id": "en-監-zh-character-4S4CgcIL",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, of crown prince or senior statesman) to act for the monarch"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of crown prince or senior statesman"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"dukes or princes under an emperor"
],
"id": "en-監-zh-character-8-0BCKT4",
"links": [
[
"duke",
"duke"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) dukes or princes under an emperor"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to imprison; to incarcerate"
],
"id": "en-監-zh-character-6c3z1p~c",
"links": [
[
"imprison",
"imprison"
],
[
"incarcerate",
"incarcerate"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prison; jail"
],
"id": "en-監-zh-character-8r0~Jsqd",
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"jail",
"jail"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to command; to lead"
],
"id": "en-監-zh-character-VqxtpVkU",
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to force (somebody to do something)"
],
"id": "en-監-zh-character-lZDLkzOB",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to force (somebody to do something)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jian¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "jian¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jie¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ga̿ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "găng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ke"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gian"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jie¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕie¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ga̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "găng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaxm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kam"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ke^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ke⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaem"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤram/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraːm/"
},
{
"other": "/ kam /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕie¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kraːm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "監牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "牢獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "牢房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "班房兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "泡兒局 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "班房兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "笆籬子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "笆籬子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "班房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "笆籬子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "監牢獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "監牢獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "監牢獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "班房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "班房子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "班房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "班房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "笆籬子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "班房子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "班房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "班房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "班房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "班房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "大圈兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "八號兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "牢監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "班房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "監牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "監牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "班房子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "獄監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "監倉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "監倉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "祠堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "牢監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "班房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "班房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "監房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "班房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "監獄仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "監牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "監牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "班房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "監牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "牢房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "班房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "班房子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "班房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "班房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "房子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "班房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "監牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "監牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "班館"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "館仔 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "櫳仔 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "櫳間 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "鴿仔空 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "監牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "監牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "班館"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "館仔 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "櫳仔 dated"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Dalinpu",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Dalinpu",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "櫳仔內"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "監牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "櫳仔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "櫳仔間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "內籬仔 GT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "櫳仔內"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "櫳仔內"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "跤跔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "跤跔間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "監牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "釘鏈間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "跤跔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "釘鏈間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "監牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "監倉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "監牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "牢監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "監牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "監牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "牢監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "牢監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "監牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "牢監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "班房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "監牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "班房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "籠子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)"
}
],
"word": "監"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rùjiān",
"word": "入監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rùjiān",
"word": "入监"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "內監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "内监"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三保太監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "三保太监"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國子監博士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国子监博士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國子監司業"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国子监司业"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國子監祭酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国子监祭酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuòjiàn",
"word": "坐監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zuòjiàn",
"word": "坐监"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tàijiàn",
"word": "太監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tàijiàn",
"word": "太监"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宮中太監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "宫中太监"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "廕監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荫监"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捐監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "捐监"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "欽天監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "钦天监"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "狗監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "狗监"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huángdì bùjí, jísǐ tàijiàn",
"word": "皇帝不急，急死太監／皇帝不急，急死太监"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監利"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监利"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监本"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "監生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "监生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "祕書監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "秘书监"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "舉監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "举监"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "貢監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "贡监"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ājiān",
"word": "阿監"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ājiān",
"word": "阿监"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "臥",
"2": "血",
"ls": "ic"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 臥 + 血",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ji Xusheng, 2004"
},
"expansion": "Ji Xusheng, 2004",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 臥 + 血. Note the migration of the dot from 血 → 皿 to a third stroke of 人 → ⿱𠂉丶/⿱𠂉一.\nAlternatively, pictogram (象形) depicting a person with an emphasized eye looking into a container (Ji Xusheng, 2004).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "監",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "jiàn, “mirror”",
"word": "鑒"
},
{
"extra": "jiàn, “mirror”",
"word": "鉴"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 鑒／鉴 (jiàn, “mirror”)"
],
"id": "en-監-zh-character-rq1uTh31",
"links": [
[
"鑒",
"鑒#Chinese"
],
[
"鉴",
"鉴#Chinese"
],
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Master said, \"Zhou had the advantage of viewing the two past dynasties. How complete and elegant are its regulations! I follow Zhou.\"",
"ref": "From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Zǐyuē: “Zhōu jiàn yú èrdài, yùyùhū wénzāi! Wú cóng Zhōu.” [Pinyin]",
"text": "子曰：「周監於二代，郁郁乎文哉！吾從周。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n子曰：「周监于二代，郁郁乎文哉！吾从周。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reflect; to see; to view"
],
"id": "en-監-zh-character-5rdDYTpx",
"links": [
[
"reflect",
"reflect"
],
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"view",
"view"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to use for reference; to draw lessons from"
],
"id": "en-監-zh-character-LAPaXeuB",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"reference",
"reference"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"lesson",
"lesson"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"supervisor; overseer"
],
"id": "en-監-zh-character-SEn0znIs",
"links": [
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
],
[
"overseer",
"overseer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) supervisor; overseer"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"imperial office"
],
"id": "en-監-zh-character-lk1HQBv~",
"links": [
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) imperial office"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"eunuch"
],
"id": "en-監-zh-character-02Vewrfa",
"links": [
[
"eunuch",
"eunuch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) eunuch"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaxm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaemH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤram-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraːms/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kˤram-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*kraːms/"
}
],
"word": "監"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 23 15 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oversee"
],
"id": "en-監-ja-character-139fNrco",
"links": [
[
"oversee",
"oversee"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 23 15 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 6 14 28 9 19 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bureaucrat"
],
"id": "en-監-ja-character-xXbG7m7r",
"links": [
[
"bureaucrat",
"bureaucrat"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 23 15 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"government agency or office"
],
"id": "en-監-ja-character-jJ1yBIf-",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"agency",
"agency"
],
[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 23 15 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 15 10 47 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 40 4 5 1 38 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 40 4 5 1 38 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 8 2 67 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"manage"
],
"id": "en-監-ja-character-GBIpQkiT",
"links": [
[
"manage",
"manage"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 23 15 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"control or own"
],
"id": "en-監-ja-character-S3xVvqnv",
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "監"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "監禁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "監査"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "監察"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "監視"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "監守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "監修"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "監督"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "監房"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "監",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "監 (MC kaem)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 監 (MC kaem).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "監",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "かん"
},
"expansion": "監(かん) • (kan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to supervise; to inspect; to watch"
],
"id": "en-監-ja-affix-Bc3jJZT4",
"links": [
[
"supervise",
"supervise"
],
[
"inspect",
"inspect"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 62 6 8 2 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 59 6 7 2 9 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 40 4 5 1 38 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 40 4 5 1 38 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jail; jailhouse"
],
"id": "en-監-ja-affix-PHA~HSJI",
"links": [
[
"jail",
"jail"
],
[
"jailhouse",
"jailhouse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "監"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "볼 감",
"roman": "bol gam",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "보다",
"2": "볼",
"3": "감"
},
"expansion": "監 (eumhun 볼 감 (bol gam))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "supervision; overseeing",
"word": "감"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "監督",
"english": "director",
"roman": "gamdok",
"word": "감독"
},
{
"alt": "監視",
"english": "surveillance",
"roman": "gamsi",
"word": "감시"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 감 (“supervision; overseeing”)."
],
"id": "en-監-ko-character-lgbfP5ls",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"감",
"감#Korean"
],
[
"supervision",
"supervision"
],
[
"overseeing",
"overseeing"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "監"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "giam",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "giám",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "giớm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "giợm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "róm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "giấm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "lổm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ram",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "rướm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "xám",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-監-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "監"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三監"
},
{
"word": "三监"
},
{
"word": "中央監控系統"
},
{
"word": "中央监控系统"
},
{
"word": "主監"
},
{
"word": "主监"
},
{
"word": "例監"
},
{
"word": "例监"
},
{
"word": "光照監視裝置"
},
{
"word": "光照监视装置"
},
{
"roman": "rùjiān",
"word": "入監"
},
{
"roman": "rùjiān",
"word": "入监"
},
{
"word": "內監"
},
{
"word": "内监"
},
{
"word": "出監"
},
{
"word": "出监"
},
{
"roman": "Guózǐjiàn",
"word": "國子監"
},
{
"roman": "Guózǐjiàn",
"word": "国子监"
},
{
"word": "坐監"
},
{
"word": "坐监"
},
{
"word": "外役監獄"
},
{
"word": "外役监狱"
},
{
"word": "大樓監控系統"
},
{
"word": "大楼监控系统"
},
{
"word": "天監"
},
{
"word": "天监"
},
{
"roman": "nǚjiān",
"word": "女監"
},
{
"roman": "nǚjiān",
"word": "女监"
},
{
"word": "學監"
},
{
"word": "学监"
},
{
"word": "寄監"
},
{
"word": "寄监"
},
{
"word": "巴士底監獄"
},
{
"word": "巴士底监狱"
},
{
"word": "投監"
},
{
"word": "投监"
},
{
"roman": "tànjiān",
"word": "探監"
},
{
"roman": "tànjiān",
"word": "探监"
},
{
"roman": "shōujiān",
"word": "收監"
},
{
"roman": "shōujiān",
"word": "收监"
},
{
"word": "斃監免議"
},
{
"word": "毙监免议"
},
{
"word": "斬監候"
},
{
"word": "斩监候"
},
{
"word": "海監"
},
{
"word": "海监"
},
{
"word": "狂吟老監"
},
{
"word": "狂吟老监"
},
{
"word": "獨居監禁"
},
{
"word": "独居监禁"
},
{
"word": "球監"
},
{
"word": "球监"
},
{
"word": "理監事"
},
{
"word": "理监事"
},
{
"word": "環保與環境監控系統"
},
{
"word": "环保与环境监控系统"
},
{
"word": "發監"
},
{
"word": "发监"
},
{
"word": "監主自盜"
},
{
"word": "监主自盗"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshì",
"word": "監事"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshì",
"word": "监事"
},
{
"word": "監修"
},
{
"word": "监修"
},
{
"word": "監印"
},
{
"word": "监印"
},
{
"word": "監司"
},
{
"word": "监司"
},
{
"roman": "jiānguó",
"word": "監國"
},
{
"roman": "jiānguó",
"word": "监国"
},
{
"word": "監場"
},
{
"word": "监场"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshǒu",
"word": "監守"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshǒu",
"word": "监守"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshǒuzìdào",
"word": "監守自盜"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshǒuzìdào",
"word": "监守自盗"
},
{
"roman": "jiānchá",
"word": "監察"
},
{
"roman": "jiānchá",
"word": "监察"
},
{
"word": "監察人"
},
{
"word": "监察人"
},
{
"word": "監察委員"
},
{
"word": "监察委员"
},
{
"word": "監察御史"
},
{
"word": "监察御史"
},
{
"word": "監察權"
},
{
"word": "监察权"
},
{
"roman": "Jiāncháyuàn",
"word": "監察院"
},
{
"roman": "Jiāncháyuàn",
"word": "监察院"
},
{
"word": "監察院審計部"
},
{
"word": "监察院审计部"
},
{
"word": "監寺"
},
{
"word": "监寺"
},
{
"roman": "jiāngōng",
"word": "監工"
},
{
"roman": "jiāngōng",
"word": "监工"
},
{
"word": "監市履狶"
},
{
"word": "监市履狶"
},
{
"word": "監廚"
},
{
"word": "监厨"
},
{
"word": "監所"
},
{
"word": "监所"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyā",
"word": "監押"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyā",
"word": "监押"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkòng",
"word": "監控"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkòng",
"word": "监控"
},
{
"word": "監斬"
},
{
"word": "监斩"
},
{
"word": "監斬官"
},
{
"word": "监斩官"
},
{
"roman": "jiāncè",
"word": "監測"
},
{
"roman": "jiāncè",
"word": "监测"
},
{
"roman": "jiānláo",
"word": "監牢"
},
{
"roman": "jiānláo",
"word": "监牢"
},
{
"roman": "jiānfàn",
"word": "監犯"
},
{
"roman": "jiānfàn",
"word": "监犯"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyù",
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"roman": "jiānyù",
"word": "监狱"
},
{
"roman": "jiāndū",
"word": "監督"
},
{
"roman": "jiāndū",
"word": "监督"
},
{
"roman": "jiānpiào",
"word": "監票"
},
{
"roman": "jiānpiào",
"word": "监票"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshì",
"word": "監視"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshì",
"word": "监视"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshìqì",
"word": "監視器"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshìqì",
"word": "监视器"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjìn",
"word": "監禁"
},
{
"roman": "jiānjìn",
"word": "监禁"
},
{
"roman": "jiānguǎn",
"word": "監管"
},
{
"roman": "jiānguǎn",
"word": "监管"
},
{
"word": "監繫"
},
{
"word": "监系"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǎo",
"word": "監考"
},
{
"roman": "jiānkǎo",
"word": "监考"
},
{
"word": "監聽"
},
{
"word": "监听"
},
{
"word": "監臨"
},
{
"word": "监临"
},
{
"word": "監臨自盜"
},
{
"word": "监临自盗"
},
{
"roman": "jiānzhì",
"word": "監製"
},
{
"roman": "jiānzhì",
"word": "监制"
},
{
"word": "監覷"
},
{
"word": "监觑"
},
{
"word": "監解"
},
{
"word": "监解"
},
{
"word": "監試"
},
{
"word": "监试"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshì",
"word": "監誓"
},
{
"roman": "jiānshì",
"word": "监誓"
},
{
"roman": "jiānhù",
"word": "監護"
},
{
"roman": "jiānhù",
"word": "监护"
},
{
"roman": "jiānhùrén",
"word": "監護人"
},
{
"roman": "jiānhùrén",
"word": "监护人"
},
{
"word": "監軍"
},
{
"word": "监军"
},
{
"word": "監造"
},
{
"word": "监造"
},
{
"word": "監運"
},
{
"word": "监运"
},
{
"word": "監鋪"
},
{
"word": "监铺"
},
{
"word": "監門"
},
{
"word": "监门"
},
{
"word": "監門之養"
},
{
"word": "监门之养"
},
{
"word": "監齋使者"
},
{
"word": "监斋使者"
},
{
"word": "監齋爺"
},
{
"word": "监斋爷"
},
{
"roman": "zǒngjiān",
"word": "總監"
},
{
"roman": "zǒngjiān",
"word": "总监"
},
{
"word": "舍監"
},
{
"word": "舍监"
},
{
"word": "董監事"
},
{
"word": "董监事"
},
{
"word": "行政監督"
},
{
"word": "行政监督"
},
{
"word": "行監坐守"
},
{
"word": "行监坐守"
},
{
"word": "跟監"
},
{
"word": "跟监"
},
{
"word": "遠端監控系統"
},
{
"word": "远端监控系统"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "臥",
"2": "血",
"ls": "ic"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 臥 + 血",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ji Xusheng, 2004"
},
"expansion": "Ji Xusheng, 2004",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 臥 + 血. Note the migration of the dot from 血 → 皿 to a third stroke of 人 → ⿱𠂉丶/⿱𠂉一.\nAlternatively, pictogram (象形) depicting a person with an emphasized eye looking into a container (Ji Xusheng, 2004).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "監",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to supervise; to oversee"
],
"links": [
[
"supervise",
"supervise"
],
[
"oversee",
"oversee"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"proctor; supervisor"
],
"links": [
[
"proctor",
"proctor"
],
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) proctor; supervisor"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to control; to take charge; to direct"
],
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"take charge",
"take charge"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to act for the monarch"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, of crown prince or senior statesman) to act for the monarch"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of crown prince or senior statesman"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"dukes or princes under an emperor"
],
"links": [
[
"duke",
"duke"
],
[
"prince",
"prince"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) dukes or princes under an emperor"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to imprison; to incarcerate"
],
"links": [
[
"imprison",
"imprison"
],
[
"incarcerate",
"incarcerate"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prison; jail"
],
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"jail",
"jail"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to command; to lead"
],
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to force (somebody to do something)"
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to force (somebody to do something)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jian¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "jian¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jie¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ga̿ng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "găng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kaⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gang¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹ke"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gan¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyān"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gian"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kâm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "jie¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕie¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ga̿ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "găng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kvaf"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kafm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaxm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kam"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kang"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹ke"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ke^平"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ke⁵³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "gan¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaem"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ˤram/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraːm/"
},
{
"other": "/ kam /"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiɛn⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕie¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kã⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ke⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kan³³/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*kraːm/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "監牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "牢獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "牢房"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "班房兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Beijing"
],
"word": "泡兒局 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tianjin"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tangshan"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Cangzhou"
],
"word": "班房兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Baoding"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shijiazhuang"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chifeng"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hailar",
"Hulunbuir"
],
"word": "笆籬子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Harbin"
],
"word": "笆籬子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "班房"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Shenyang"
],
"word": "笆籬子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "監牢獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Muping",
"Yantai"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Qingdao"
],
"word": "監牢獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "監牢獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Jinan"
],
"word": "監"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "監"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Luoyang"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "監"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Zhengzhou"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "監"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yinchuan"
],
"word": "班房"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "班房子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Lanzhou"
],
"word": "班房"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xining"
],
"word": "班房"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "笆籬子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Ürümqi"
],
"word": "班房子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wuhan"
],
"word": "班房"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "班房"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "班房"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Kunming"
],
"word": "班房"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Guilin"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Liuzhou"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "大圈兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Xuzhou"
],
"word": "八號兒"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "牢監"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yangzhou"
],
"word": "班房"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nanjing"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Hefei"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "監牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Nantong"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "監牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "班房子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
],
"word": "獄監"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou"
],
"word": "監倉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "監倉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "祠堂"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "牢監"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "班房"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "班房"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"word": "監房"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yudu"
],
"word": "班房"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "監獄仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "監牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "監牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Shexian"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan"
],
"word": "班房"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "監牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "監"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "牢房"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Xinzhou"
],
"word": "班房"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "監"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Linhe"
],
"word": "班房子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Jining"
],
"word": "班房"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "監"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Hohhot"
],
"word": "班房"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Zhangjiakou"
],
"word": "牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Handan"
],
"word": "房子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou"
],
"word": "班房"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "監牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "監牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "班館"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "館仔 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "櫳仔 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "櫳間 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "鴿仔空 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "監牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "監牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "班館"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "館仔 dated"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "櫳仔 dated"
},
{
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"word": "監牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalinpu",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dalinpu",
"Kaohsiung"
],
"word": "櫳仔內"
},
{
"tags": [
"Yilan"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "監牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "櫳仔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "櫳仔間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "內籬仔 GT"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "櫳仔內"
},
{
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"word": "櫳仔內"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "跤跔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "跤跔間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "監牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
],
"word": "釘鏈間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "跤跔"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "釘鏈間"
},
{
"tags": [
"Singapore",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "監牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Leizhou"
],
"word": "監倉"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "監牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "牢監"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Chongming",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "監牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Danyang"
],
"word": "監牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "牢監"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "牢監"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "監牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "牢監"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Wenzhou"
],
"word": "班房"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "監牢"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "班房"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "籠子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang"
],
"word": "GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)"
}
],
"word": "監"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三保太監"
},
{
"word": "三保太监"
},
{
"roman": "rùjiān",
"word": "入監"
},
{
"roman": "rùjiān",
"word": "入监"
},
{
"word": "內監"
},
{
"word": "内监"
},
{
"word": "國子監博士"
},
{
"word": "国子监博士"
},
{
"word": "國子監司業"
},
{
"word": "国子监司业"
},
{
"word": "國子監祭酒"
},
{
"word": "国子监祭酒"
},
{
"roman": "zuòjiàn",
"word": "坐監"
},
{
"roman": "zuòjiàn",
"word": "坐监"
},
{
"roman": "tàijiàn",
"word": "太監"
},
{
"roman": "tàijiàn",
"word": "太监"
},
{
"word": "宮中太監"
},
{
"word": "宫中太监"
},
{
"word": "廕監"
},
{
"word": "荫监"
},
{
"word": "捐監"
},
{
"word": "捐监"
},
{
"word": "欽天監"
},
{
"word": "钦天监"
},
{
"word": "狗監"
},
{
"word": "狗监"
},
{
"roman": "huángdì bùjí, jísǐ tàijiàn",
"word": "皇帝不急，急死太監／皇帝不急，急死太监"
},
{
"word": "監利"
},
{
"word": "监利"
},
{
"word": "監本"
},
{
"word": "监本"
},
{
"word": "監生"
},
{
"word": "监生"
},
{
"word": "祕書監"
},
{
"word": "秘书监"
},
{
"word": "舉監"
},
{
"word": "举监"
},
{
"word": "貢監"
},
{
"word": "贡监"
},
{
"roman": "ājiān",
"word": "阿監"
},
{
"roman": "ājiān",
"word": "阿监"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "臥",
"2": "血",
"ls": "ic"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 臥 + 血",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Ji Xusheng, 2004"
},
"expansion": "Ji Xusheng, 2004",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 臥 + 血. Note the migration of the dot from 血 → 皿 to a third stroke of 人 → ⿱𠂉丶/⿱𠂉一.\nAlternatively, pictogram (象形) depicting a person with an emphasized eye looking into a container (Ji Xusheng, 2004).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "監",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "jiàn, “mirror”",
"word": "鑒"
},
{
"extra": "jiàn, “mirror”",
"word": "鉴"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 鑒／鉴 (jiàn, “mirror”)"
],
"links": [
[
"鑒",
"鑒#Chinese"
],
[
"鉴",
"鉴#Chinese"
],
[
"mirror",
"mirror"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The Master said, \"Zhou had the advantage of viewing the two past dynasties. How complete and elegant are its regulations! I follow Zhou.\"",
"ref": "From: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version",
"roman": "Zǐyuē: “Zhōu jiàn yú èrdài, yùyùhū wénzāi! Wú cóng Zhōu.” [Pinyin]",
"text": "子曰：「周監於二代，郁郁乎文哉！吾從周。」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n子曰：「周监于二代，郁郁乎文哉！吾从周。」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to reflect; to see; to view"
],
"links": [
[
"reflect",
"reflect"
],
[
"see",
"see"
],
[
"view",
"view"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to use for reference; to draw lessons from"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
],
[
"reference",
"reference"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
],
[
"lesson",
"lesson"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"supervisor; overseer"
],
"links": [
[
"supervisor",
"supervisor"
],
[
"overseer",
"overseer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) supervisor; overseer"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"imperial office"
],
"links": [
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) imperial office"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"eunuch"
],
"links": [
[
"eunuch",
"eunuch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) eunuch"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jian⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "gáng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gam³"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "gáng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaxm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kàm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kaemH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kˤram-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kraːms/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kaːm³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑŋ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam²¹³/"
},
{
"other": "/*kˤram-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*kraːms/"
}
],
"word": "監"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading けん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading み-る",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 監",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oversee"
],
"links": [
[
"oversee",
"oversee"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bureaucrat"
],
"links": [
[
"bureaucrat",
"bureaucrat"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"government agency or office"
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"agency",
"agency"
],
[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"manage"
],
"links": [
[
"manage",
"manage"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"control or own"
],
"links": [
[
"control",
"control"
],
[
"or",
"or"
],
[
"own",
"own"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "監"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 監",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "監禁"
},
{
"word": "監獄"
},
{
"word": "監査"
},
{
"word": "監察"
},
{
"word": "監視"
},
{
"word": "監守"
},
{
"word": "監修"
},
{
"word": "監督"
},
{
"word": "監房"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "監",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "監 (MC kaem)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 監 (MC kaem).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "監",
"ruby": [
[
"監",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "かん"
},
"expansion": "監(かん) • (kan)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to supervise; to inspect; to watch"
],
"links": [
[
"supervise",
"supervise"
],
[
"inspect",
"inspect"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"jail; jailhouse"
],
"links": [
[
"jail",
"jail"
],
[
"jailhouse",
"jailhouse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "監"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "監督",
"english": "director",
"roman": "gamdok",
"word": "감독"
},
{
"alt": "監視",
"english": "surveillance",
"roman": "gamsi",
"word": "감시"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "볼 감",
"roman": "bol gam",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "보다",
"2": "볼",
"3": "감"
},
"expansion": "監 (eumhun 볼 감 (bol gam))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "supervision; overseeing",
"word": "감"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 감 (“supervision; overseeing”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"감",
"감#Korean"
],
[
"supervision",
"supervision"
],
[
"overseeing",
"overseeing"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "監"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "监"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple canj",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"監 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+9 in Chinese, 皿+10 in Japanese, 14 strokes in Chinese, 15 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 尸戈月廿 (SIBT) or 尸一月廿 (SMBT), four-corner 7810₇, composition ⿱⿰臣⿱𠂉丶皿)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"臣",
"臣#Translingual"
],
[
"𠂉",
"𠂉#Translingual"
],
[
"丶",
"丶#Translingual"
],
[
"皿",
"皿#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "when used at the top of a character",
"word": "𰯲"
}
],
"word": "監"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "giam",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "giám",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "giớm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "giợm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "róm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "giấm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "lổm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ram",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "rướm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "xám",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "監"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"監"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "監",
"trace": "started on line 104, detected on line 114"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"監"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "監",
"trace": "started on line 97, detected on line 114"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"監"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "監",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"監"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "監",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"監"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "監",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"監"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "監",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"監"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "監",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"監"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "監",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"監"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "監",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"監"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "監",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"監"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "監",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"監"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "監",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"監"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "監",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"監"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "監",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"監"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "監",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"監"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "監",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"監"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "監",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"監"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "監",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"監"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "監",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"監"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "監",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"監"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "監",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"監"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "監",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"監"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "監",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.